Alvin Pascoe

Over the last few months the creators of React have been updating their docs with ES6 compatible code. They've also updated their tutorial, which includes suggestions for a few extra improvements. This article describes how I made one of those improvements.

1. Display the move locations in the format "(1, 3)" instead of "6".

The requested "(1, 3)" format can be read as "column 1, row 3", this is equivalent to square 6 ({this.renderSquare(6)}) in our current setup.

In order to tackle this, I added a property to the object stored in the history array (in the Game component's state). This property (clickedSquare) is an array that stores two numbers...one for the column and one for the row. Because we are adding this property into the history array, we have the ability to save a unique value for each button press.

Next, all we need to do is update this property (along with squares in the setState() method when handling a button click) and use some maths to convert the cell number i into a column and row number.

Finally, we just need to extract the values from the clickedSquare array in the rendered output.

See the Pen React Tutorial - Q1 by Alvin Pascoe (@alvinpascoe) on CodePen.

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import './index.css';

function Square(props){
  return (
    <button className="square" onClick={props.onClick}>
      {props.value}
    </button>
  );
}

class Board extends React.Component {
  renderSquare(i) {
    return (
      <Square
       value={this.props.squares[i]}
       onClick={() => this.props.onClick(i)}
      />
    );
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <div className="board-row">
          {this.renderSquare(0)}
          {this.renderSquare(1)}
          {this.renderSquare(2)}
        </div>
        <div className="board-row">
          {this.renderSquare(3)}
          {this.renderSquare(4)}
          {this.renderSquare(5)}
        </div>
        <div className="board-row">
          {this.renderSquare(6)}
          {this.renderSquare(7)}
          {this.renderSquare(8)}
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

class Game extends React.Component {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.state = {
      history: [{
        squares: Array(9).fill(null),
        clickedSquare: [0,0]
      }],
      stepNumber: 0,
      xIsNext: true,
    };
  }

  handleClick(i) {
    const history = this.state.history.slice(0, this.state.stepNumber + 1);
    const current = history[history.length - 1];
    const squares = current.squares.slice();
    if (calculateWinner(squares) || squares[i]) {
      return;
    }
    squares[i] = this.state.xIsNext ? 'X' : 'O';
    this.setState({
      history: history.concat([{
        squares: squares,
        clickedSquare:[Math.floor((i % 3) + 1), Math.floor((i / 3) + 1)]
      }]),
      stepNumber: history.length,
      xIsNext: !this.state.xIsNext,
    });
  }

  jumpTo(step) {
    this.setState({
      stepNumber: step,
      xIsNext: (step % 2) === 0,
    });
  }

  render() {
    const history = this.state.history;
    const current = history[this.state.stepNumber];
    const winner = calculateWinner(current.squares);

    const moves = history.map((step, move) => {
      const clickedSquare = step.clickedSquare;
      const desc = move ?
        `Move #  ${move} - (${clickedSquare[0]},${clickedSquare[1]})`:
        `Game start`;

      return (
        <li key={move}>
          <a href="#" onClick={() => this.jumpTo(move)}>{desc}</a>
        </li>
      );
    });

    let status;
    if (winner) {
      status = 'Winner: ' + winner;
    } else {
      status = 'Next player: ' + (this.state.xIsNext ? 'X' : 'O');
    }

    return (
      <div className="game">
        <div className="game-board">
          <Board
            squares={current.squares}
            onClick={(i) => this.handleClick(i)}
          />
        </div>
        <div className="game-info">
          <div>{status}</div>
          <ol>{moves}</ol>
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

// ========================================

ReactDOM.render(
  <Game />,
  document.getElementById('root')
);


function calculateWinner(squares) {
  const lines = [
    [0, 1, 2],
    [3, 4, 5],
    [6, 7, 8],
    [0, 3, 6],
    [1, 4, 7],
    [2, 5, 8],
    [0, 4, 8],
    [2, 4, 6],
  ];
  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
    const [a, b, c] = lines[i];
    if (squares[a] && squares[a] === squares[b] && squares[a] === squares[c]) {
      return squares[a];
    }
  }
  return null;
}